Last update: 14 Jan. 2024
d4PDF (database for Policy Decision making for Future climate change)
高解像度、アンサンブル。主に洪水リスクの将来予測など、気候変化に対する適応策を立案する目的で整備された気候予測データーベース。総データ量は約2ペタバイト。
過去実験 1951年〜2011年8月 ×100メンバ
非温暖化実験 1951年〜2010年×100メンバ
4℃上昇実験 2051年〜2111年8月×90メンバ
IPCC Data Distribution Centre
Web site of Data-Distribution-Centre of the Intergovernmental-Panel-on-Climate-Change (IPCC), which has been established to facilitate the timely distribution of a consistent set of up-to-date scenarios of changes in climate and related environmental and socio-economic factors for use in climate impacts assessments.
NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis
The NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis project is using a state-of-the-art analysis/forecast system to perform data assimilation using past data from 1948 to the present.
Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP)
Global precipitation data, which is based on obserbation. Precipitation map generators are avaiable on this site. From this directory, monthly mean precipitation data on a 2.5'×2.5' grid can be directory obtained.
NOAAのClimate Data Record Program
陸面データについては、LAI、FPAR、AVHRR表面反射、積雪被覆率など。大気データについては、降水量、放射強度など。
Global Surface Summary of Day
Surface meteorological data over 9000 Worldwide Stations. The data are usually updated daily.
Evapotranspiration
Daily terrestrial ET rate and its components (transpiration / bare-soil evapor tion / open-water evaporation / interception loss and sublimation) as well as root-zone soil moisture. Estimated by the Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM). Spatial resolution of 0.25°
The Standardised Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI)
UNH/GRDC Composite Runoff Fields V1.0
The GlobSnow version 2
Snow water mass (GlobSnow SWE dataset). Based on a data-assimilation approach combining space-borne passive radiometer data (SMMR SSM/I and SSMIS) with data from ground-based synoptic weather stations.
Period: 1979-2013
Tme Interval: Daily, Weekly, Monthly
Spatial resolution: 25 km
GIEMS-D15
Global Inundation Extent from Multi-Satellites (GIEMS) dataset at high spatial resolution.
ESA CCI Surface Soil Moisture Product
Surface soil moisture
Period: 1979−2014
Time Interval: Daily
Spatial resolution: 0.25-degree
Terrestrial water storage
GRACE Monthly Mass Grids. The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) satellite mission permits estimation of monthly terrestrial water storage variations through measurements of the Earth's gravitational field at 1-degree resolution.
International Soil Moisture Network
こちらは観測地点ごとの土壌含水率データ
R-ArcticNET
周北極域の河川で観測された流出量データ
GLC2000
Online Vegetation and Plant Distribution Maps: World
植生地理分布データベースのリンク集。膨大です。
Biomass Geo-Wiki
全球バイオマスデータ。情報ページは
こちら。
Global Forest Change 2000-2018 Data (Hansen et al. 2013)
ダウンロードはこちらから
植生調査 試験公開ページ
日本国内の植生分布図が入手可能。縮尺は２万５千分の１と高解像度ですが、まだ一部地域のみをカバーするに留まっているようです。それでも用途によっては十分に使い物になるかも。
Global Forest Height Map
全球樹高データベース。GISソフトウェアやGoogle Earthで読み込む形式のデータセットとして整備されているようです。米国については、地理解像度の高めのものが存在するようです。
Global Forest Biomass of Kindermann et a. (2008)
地下部生物量・地上部生物量・枯死物生物量・リター量・土壌炭素量の全球分布。行政単位の統計データ・野外観測値・衛星観測データ・モデル出力といった多くのデータセットを統合的に解析して推定。全球0.5度グリッド。
Africa during the lat 150,000 years
アフリカ大陸における過去15万年間の潜在植生分布の変遷
forestplots
森林の永久プロットのデータベース。熱帯林が中心です。
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
種の地理分布データベース
The International Tree-Ring Data Bank
Includes raw ring width or wood density measurements, and site chronologies (growth indices for a site) for over 2000 sites. Reconstructed climate parameters are also available for some areas. Mintained by the NOAA (National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration) Paleoclimatology Program and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology.
FLUXNET
FLUXNET coordinates regional and global analysis of observations from micrometeorological tower sites. Exchanges of carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere are measured at over 250 tower sites on a long-term and continuous basis. This site provides these flux data and site characterization data.
Asia fluxはこちら。
The Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study
The Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (HBEF) a Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) site in cold-temperate-zone of US. On the web site, forest inventory data base is available with online interactive program, which calculates some basic summaries about forest dynamics at Hubbard Brook.
北方林地帯における水循環特性と植物生態生理のパラメータ化
シベリアのカラマツ林帯における気象データやフラックスデータが入手できます。
TRY initiative
A communal network to compile and share plant trait data.
A global database of sap flow measurements
Phenological Eyes Network (PEN)
葉のフェノロジーデータの配布サイト。徐々に充実してきました。
地形データの紹介
インターネットで入手可能な地形データの概要と、データを利用するアプリケーションの紹介。
Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM)
スペースシャトル地形データ。日本語の解説記事。
Harmonized World Soil Database v 1.2
Soil Collection Datasets List
NASAの土壌データベース。こちらでは可視化してくれます。
GFED4s data set
人工衛星により観測された、夜間の赤外線放射量分布を解析して推定した全球山火事データ。This dataset contain (1) Burned area, (2) Monthly emissions and fractional contributions of different fire types, and (3) Daily / 3-hourly fields to scale the monthly emissions to higher temporal resolutions.
Resolution: 0.25 degree
Period: 1997~present
Burned Area Monthly L3 Global 500m (MCD64)
より地理解像度の高い全球山火事データベース。
ATSR World Fire Atlas
Monthly global fire maps estimated by infrared radiatio sensor on ASTER2. Available from November 1995 to now.
Drought-Net
Global network to assess terrestrial ecosystem sensitivity to drought
The DAAC's Web site
The Distributed-Active-Archive-Center (DAAC) of the Oak-Ridge-National-Laboratory (ORNL) sponsored by NASA. This site provides biogeochemical and ecological data useful for environmental process research. Registration will be required to download the data with some exception like NPP Database.
Copernicus Global Land Service (CGLS)
ヨーロッパのデータベース
Global Soil Wetness Project 2
This website provides data of Soils (fixed in time), Vegetation (some fixed and some monthly varying), and Meteorology (three-hourly). All data are available for global fields at 1.0 x 1.0 degree resolution.
The ISLSCP Initiative II data collection
This website provides data of Vegetation, Hydrology & Soils & Topography, Snow & Ice & Oceans, Radiation and Clouds, Near-Surface Meteorology, Carbon, and Socioeconomic. The data sets span the period 1986-1995, and are mapped to consistent grids (0.5 x 0.5 degree for topography and land cover, 1 x 1 degree for meteorological parameters). The temporal resolution for most data sets is monthly; however, a few are available at a finer resolution (e.g., 3-hourly).
The Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) Network
This website proves ecological & climate data from 26 LTER sites.
日本での活動はこちら
Land Resources of Russia
自然の状況、社会経済、天然資源に関するデータセット